Climate Change and Energy Security Impacts and Tradeoffs in 2025

Climate Change and Energy Security Impacts and Tradeoffs in 2025
Source: World Resources institute

U.S. policymakers are now considering a range of options to address the issues of future U.S. energy security and climate change. Energy policies are often proposed to address some combination of these. Yet not all policy options have equal impacts across both, and many options have negative impacts with respect to one or the other.

This chart shows how selected energy options compare, with respect to energy security and climate change impact. Bubble size corresponds to energy provided or avoided in 2025 with respect to a “business as usual” mix in 2025. Options in the upper-right quadrant have positive impacts with respect to climate change and energy security, while those in the lower-left have negative impacts to both. Those in the other quadrants involve tradeoffs. As depicted by the size of the bubbles, policy options vary significantly in their potential to meet future energy demand.

+ Full PDF version of chart (609 KB)
+ Background information (PDF; 479 KB)

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