Self-Reported Falls and Fall-Related Injuries Among Persons Aged >65 Years — United States, 2006

Self-Reported Falls and Fall-Related Injuries Among Persons Aged >65 Years — United States, 2006
Source: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (CDC)

Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries for persons aged >65 years. National estimates for rates of fatal falls and fall-related injuries treated in emergency departments have been published previously; however, this report presents the first national estimates of the number and proportion of persons experiencing fall-related injuries associated with either restricted activity or doctor visits. The results in this study suggest that in 2006, approximately 1.8 million persons aged >65 years (nearly 5% of all persons in that age group) sustained some type of recent fall-related injury. Even when those injuries are minor, they can seriously affect older adults’ quality of life by inducing a fear of falling, which can lead to self-imposed activity restrictions, social isolation, and depression. In addition, fall-related medical treatment places a burden on U.S. health-care services. In 2000, direct medical costs for fall-related injuries totaled approximately $19 billion. A recent study determined that 31.8% of older adults who sustained a fall-related injury required help with activities of daily living as a result, and among them, 58.5% were expected to require help for at least 6 months.

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