Profiling at the Canadian Border: An Economist’s Viewpoint

Profiling at the Canadian Border: An Economist’s Viewpoint
Source: Institute for the Study of Labor
“Scrutiny at the Canadian border to heighten security and simultaneously reduce type one (false positives) and type two (false negatives) errors involves a substantial use of resources as well as imposing opportunities costs in terms of time and trade diversion. One maligned strategy to minimize these costs at the border has been group or racial profiling. This essay develops a pedigree system for Canadian border security which simultaneously reduces both type I and II errors while avoiding racial or group profiling.”
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